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Mission Statement
The first stage of the genomics revolution began in 1991 with the
initiation of the Human Genome Project. As we anticipate the conclusion
of this first stage, biologists are faced with the daunting task
of assigning function to the newly identified genes. The post-sequencing
era of biology will be driven by a vast expansion of the technology
for collecting information on the function of genes and how they
are regulated at various stages in their life cycle.
Being able to observe what a
complicated system does, even in great detail, does not necessarily
convey insight into how it functions or allow one to predict how
it will respond to altered conditions. Organisms are networks of
genes, which make networks of proteins, which regulate genes, and
so on ad infinitum. We currently understand very little about the
functioning of the simplest regulatory networks. A conceptual framework
for dealing with large networks does not exist. New technologies
to study integrative genomics will be required to identify biological
networks. The ultimate goal is to deconvolute such networks and
to define them precisely in both qualitative and quantitative terms.
The focus of the research park is to extract from these enormous
amounts of data an understanding of how biological systems organize
and integrate complex processes. This understanding will extend
our reach over the forces of nature as no other technology in history.
While we cannot predict the best
direction to take to develop the new science of integrative biology,
the current overriding focus is on the analysis of biological networks.
The striking phenomena of life result from the dynamics of large
networks. Even within a single-celled organism, networks of biochemical
reactions regulate the state of the cell and its response to signals
from outside. During the development of a complex multicellular
organism, networks of cells exchange chemical signals, which in
turn activate networks of reactions within each cell. In the brain,
our perceptions, thoughts and actions are produced by electrical
and chemical signals in networks of neurons, each connected to thousands
of others. Biologists have been successful in the past several decades
in understanding the structure of these networks, particularly through
the use of molecular genetic tools. However, to date, science has
not been able to obtain a fundamental understanding of how these
networks work. This is the challenge towards which the research
at SUPERNATURAL® will be directed.
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